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Desiree Bolden: I
am Desiree Bolden.

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I am the afterschool coordinator
for the Akron Public Schools,

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and we are located
in Akron, Ohio.

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Teacher, to students:
What digraph does it make?

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Student: Nothing.

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Teacher: Oh, okay,
well take me to a word

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that has a digraph
in it, please.

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Bolden: We are very
classic urban.

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We have all the categories
that fit under urban.

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We have high poverty.

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We have low income.

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We have transitional
neighborhoods.

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We have urban flight.

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We have all those components
that impact academics,

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and it impacts families
and their children

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and their test scores
and the challenges

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that come with all of that.

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And as a school district, we
see the data on state tests,

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we see the data on
district assessments.

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We know our kids and
we know what they need.

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So that's the easy part
because we are data driven.

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We know where the
gaps are and that's

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where after-school comes in,

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that's where extended
learning comes in,

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the intervention
and the enrichment.

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2002 was the first round of
evaluation, and it was kind

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of a rudimentary snapshot of
this is how many kids attended.

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And I didn't have
a lot of money,

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so I couldn't support big,
full, blown-out evaluation.

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But I wanted a foundation
because at the time,

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I knew that if I
didn't have a qualifier,

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if I didn't have
something that said

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that I was impacting
kids academically,

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I totally firmly
believed at the time

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that I would not be successful.

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So I did everything I
could to secure funding

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to pay an outside evaluator.

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And then, the next year,
I got more funding.

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So then I was able to
increase what they did,

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and that's when they
took all the assessments,

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the state tests, the district
assessments, their attendance,

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building by building,
and looked at,

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versus kids who did not
attend, how they fared.

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And what we showed
that first year

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when we did all the
assessments was so exciting.

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I was just like, "Oh my gosh."

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It showed that after-school
kids did better on state tests

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than non-after-school kids.

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In extended learning in the
Akron after-school program

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where we had observation
groups, we had interviews,

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we did satisfaction surveys.

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They were able to offer
input on their experience

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in the program-whether
they worked in it

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or whether they were parents.

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The students themselves
were surveyed

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and we designed surveys,
obviously, to fit the age group.

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And those came back and
all part of the picture

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of what after-school looks
like, what we say we are doing,

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is it really happening based on
their responses to the program.

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One of things that parent
surveys came back with [was]

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that kids still had homework.

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So they couldn't understand
why their child who stayed

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after school was still
coming home with homework.

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And so what I realized
is that as an outreach

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that we didn't communicate
to parents

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that intervention is
not doing homework,

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and so there was a whole
education piece of parents

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that I had never even, I mean,
I thought I had communicated,

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but obviously by the surveys
that I got back that I didn't.

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And that here was a piece,
an opportunity to share

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with them what intervention
meant.

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And then what I did is I
instituted homework clubs

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so that during the enrichment
time, parents who were concerned

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that their children were still
bringing home homework could opt

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out of enrichment and
choose homework club.

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In our system, we have been
tracking the last five years

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of students who attended Akron
after-school, and their length

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and time, and what grade
level they were in each year

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that they are in tracking.

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So I am very excited about
that so that at some point,

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we are going to have a
long history and can look

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at a longitudinal study
and see where they are

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at and see the impact.

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